Understanding the Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease doesn’t usually arrive with a dramatic entrance. It’s a slow build, often with subtle symptoms that are easy to overlook. But it’s also one of the most common oral health issues—and one that’s highly treatable when caught early.

Gingivitis: The Early Warning Sign

Gingivitis is the first stage. You might notice some bleeding when you brush or floss, or a bit of puffiness around the gums. It’s not always painful, which is why it can slip under the radar. The good news? At this point, the condition is still reversible. With thorough cleanings and a renewed focus on daily brushing and flossing, your gums can bounce back.

Periodontitis: When Deeper Damage Begins

Left unchecked, gingivitis can evolve into periodontitis. This stage involves more than surface-level irritation—it reaches the tissues and bone that hold your teeth in place. You might notice gum recession or pockets forming between teeth and gums. These areas become harder to clean and easier for bacteria to thrive in. Treatment may include deep cleanings below the gumline to help manage the infection and stop it from spreading.

Advanced Periodontitis: When It Gets Serious

In its most severe stage, gum disease can lead to shifting teeth, bone loss, and even tooth loss. The impact isn’t just local—there’s increasing evidence linking advanced gum disease with other health conditions. While treatment is still possible, it’s more involved. That’s why catching it early makes all the difference.

The Connection Between Gum Health and Overall Wellness

Gum disease doesn’t just stay in your mouth. Studies have shown that chronic inflammation in the gums may raise the risk of other health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and even complications during pregnancy. The theory is that harmful bacteria can enter the bloodstream through infected gums, contributing to inflammation elsewhere in the body. Taking care of your gum health is one simple step that supports your overall wellness—mouth and body included.

Gum Health Matters at Alma Dental Care in Petaluma, CA

At Alma Dental Care, Dr. Serrano doesn’t just treat smiles—she protects them. Regular checkups help catch early signs of gum disease, often before you even notice a problem. And if something is already brewing beneath the surface, she’s here to guide you through your options with care and clarity.

Staying proactive with your gum health can help you avoid more serious issues down the road. If it’s been a while since your last visit—or something feels off—get in touch with our team today.

Categorised in: Gum Health