Understanding Dental Plaque and Tartar: Prevention and Treatment

Maintaining a healthy smile involves more than just brushing and flossing. Understanding the role of dental plaque and tartar is essential for effective oral care. At Alma Dental Care in Petaluma, CA, Dr. Serrano and our team are dedicated to helping you understand these common dental issues and how to prevent and treat them.

What is Dental Plaque?

Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. When you eat foods containing sugars and starches, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack your tooth enamel. However, plaque can lead to cavities and gum disease if not removed regularly through proper oral hygiene.

What is Tartar?

Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that forms on your teeth when plaque is not removed. Unlike plaque, which can be cleaned away with regular brushing and flossing, tartar is firmly attached to the tooth surface and can only be removed by a dental professional. It can form anywhere, but a common area is on the back of the bottom lower front teeth. Tartar buildup can lead to serious oral health issues, including gum disease and tooth decay.

Preventing Plaque and Tartar Buildup

Brush Twice A Day: Use a fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth at least twice a day. Pay special attention to the gum line and hard-to-reach areas.

Floss Daily: Flossing helps remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and under the gum line, where your toothbrush can’t reach.

Use Mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce plaque and kill bacteria that cause bad breath and gum disease.

Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups and cleanings with Dr. Serrano at Alma Dental Care. Professional cleanings are the only way to remove tartar and ensure your teeth and gums stay healthy.

Healthy Diet: Limit sugary and starchy foods, as they contribute to plaque formation. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Treatment for Plaque and Tartar

If plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can only be cleaned by a dentist or dental hygienist. Here’s what you can expect during a professional cleaning at Alma Dental Care:

Scaling: Dr. Serrano or one of our skilled hygienists will use special instruments to remove tartar from above and below the gum line.

Polishing: After scaling, your teeth will be polished to remove any remaining plaque and surface stains, leaving your smile bright and clean.

Fluoride Treatment: Additionally, a fluoride treatment may be applied to help strengthen your tooth enamel and prevent decay.

Maintaining Oral Health at Alma Dental Care in Petaluma, CA

Understanding and managing plaque and tartar is crucial for maintaining a healthy smile. By following good oral hygiene practices and scheduling regular dental visits, you can prevent these issues and keep your teeth and gums in excellent condition. Dr. Serrano and the team at Alma Dental Care are here to support you every step of the way.

For more information on preventing and treating plaque and tartar, or to schedule your next dental check-up, visit the dentist at Alma Dental Care in Petaluma, CA. Dr. Serrano and our friendly team are dedicated to helping you achieve and maintain optimal oral health. So, let’s work together to keep your smile bright and healthy!

Categorised in: Oral Health